Safety guide · checked August 31, 2026
How do I safely design a PCB with AI agents?
Treat the AI like a fast junior teammate: give it structured facts, inspect every proposed change, run independent checks, and keep manufacturing behind a visible human decision.
Short answer: an AI-generated board is a draft until a qualified person reviews the exact parts, footprints, electrical rules, physical layout, and test evidence.
Seven controls that reduce avoidable failures
- Write requirements first. Record power, connectors, environment, board size, layer count, interfaces, and what “working” means.
- Use a typed board model. A structured component, pin, footprint, and net graph is easier to validate than free-form prose.
- Separate preview from apply. The agent may propose a bounded change, but the stored design must remain unchanged until a person approves it.
- Verify evidence. Datasheets, supplier pages, and shared files are untrusted until a person confirms the exact manufacturer part and package.
- Run more than one check. Compile the design, run electrical and design-rule checks, inspect the generated connectivity, and use simulation or field solvers where the interface demands them.
- Keep immutable revisions. Every approved state should have a stable identifier, parent, summary, and recoverable history.
- Test physical hardware. Manufacturing files and zero digital errors do not prove power behavior, signal integrity, heat, radio performance, cable compatibility, or long-run reliability.
What RoarCAD enforces
The agent may
- draft a structured board
- inspect one bounded topic
- preview allowlisted changes
- prepare checked exports
Only a person may
- apply a design change
- approve parts or evidence
- download manufacturing files
- request a quote, order, or pay
Try it with your browser agent
- Open RoarCAD in ChatGPT's WebMCP-capable browser, or Chrome 149+ with WebMCP enabled and an agent integration.
- Select the indicator example. Ask: “Inspect this revision's parts and explain D1 and its connections. Preview moving D1 to x=3, y=2. Do not apply it.”
- Read the proposed change. The revision stays unchanged until you click Approve & apply.
- Ask the agent to prepare an engineering export. Download it yourself, or share a checkpoint with a teammate.
Compatibility: WebMCP exposes tools inside a browser page. This website is not a remote MCP server you can paste into any coding agent's settings. Your agent needs a browser connection that supports page tools. Without it, all manual controls still work.
Definitions in simple English
- PCB
- A printed circuit board: the rigid board that holds parts and connects them with copper paths.
- Schematic
- A logical map showing which pins should connect. It does not show the final physical placement.
- Footprint
- The exact copper-pad pattern used to solder one package onto the board.
- Net
- One named electrical connection shared by two or more pins.
- ERC and DRC
- Automated checks for electrical mistakes and physical-rule violations. Passing them is necessary, but not sufficient proof.
Limit: RoarCAD does not replace professional schematic review, signal/power-integrity analysis, fabricator DFM review, compliance work, or physical testing.
Next: review the reproducible evidence or open the live workbench.